Grammar Guide
Master Japanese sentence structures and particles. Choose your target JLPT level to begin.
ใใงใ (desu)
To be (is/am/are)
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ใใงใฏใใใพใใ (dewa arimasen)
To not be (is not/am not/are not)
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Partikel ใฏ (wa)
Topic marker
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ใใพใ (masu)
Polite verb form
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ใใพใใ (masen)
Polite negative verb form
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ใใพใใ (mashita)
Past polite verb form (Completed)
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ใใพใใใงใใ (masen deshita)
Past negative polite verb form
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Partikel ใซ (Waktu)
At (specific time)
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Partikel ใซ (Tujuan)
To / For (Destination / Recipient)
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Partikel ใธ (e)
To (Direction of movement)
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Partikel ใ (o)
Direct object marker
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Partikel ใง (Tempat)
At / In (Location of action)
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Partikel ใง (Alat / Metode)
By means of / Using
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Partikel ใจ (to)
And / With
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Partikel ใ (mo)
Also / Too
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Partikel ใ (ga)
Subject marker
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ใใใพใ / ใใพใ
There is / To exist
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ใใใ ใใพใง (kara - made)
From ... To ...
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ใใฆใใ ใใ (te kudasai)
Please do...
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ใใฆใใใใงใ (te mo ii desu)
May do... (Permission)
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ใใฆใฏใใใพใใ (te wa ikemasen)
Must not do (Prohibition)
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ใใชใใงใใ ใใ (nai de kudasai)
Please don't do...
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ใใใใงใ (tai desu)
Want to do...
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ใใใปใใใงใ (ga hoshii desu)
Want (something)
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ใใใจใใงใใพใ (koto ga dekimasu)
Can / Able to do
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ใใใใใใใใใพใ (tari, tari shimasu)
Doing things like... and...
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ใๅใซ (mae ni)
Before...
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ใๅพใง (ato de)
After...
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ใใใ (kara - Reason)
Because...
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ใใฎใง (node)
Because (Formal)
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ใใคใใใงใ (tsumori desu)
Intend / Plan to
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